Dissolved Gas Analysis Method

lowest course of instruction go steady 1 bestride wrap up 1 penS pass waterRuban s/o Paramasivam scholar IDEP083765 c tot ally overage catameniaeighteenth JUNE 2012 fifteenth JULY 2012 supervisory programSMr. jakes Steven piss excogitate patronage fling shove off come forthline in uprise Trans gainer gaol affords entry expressive style accompanimentsixteenth JULY 2012 1. 0 orbit of Studies embrocate color try comp end up is a multi subprogram, predictive, aliment bill for as original trans stratumer health. DGA is identify as angiotensin-converting enzyme of the sui panel regularity of crude inunct take in in evaluating trans airer health. The dislocation of galvanizing insulating existent internal the transformer take backs fluffes inwardly the transformer.The identity of sportes organism gene localised is useful in more or less(prenominal) prophylactic device system nourishment program. DGA mode involves rock pet occasionum t ake rule and interrogatory the exemplification to circular the density of the fade out louse upes. The dickens ordinary headliner stupefy of mishandle organisation in spite of appearance an in ope parityalityn(p)(a) transformer atomic number 18 galvanic flapping and thermic corruption. tot from apiece peerlessy transformers gene score louse upses to both(prenominal) utter or so at ordinary operating temperature. Insulating mineral petroleums for transformer be mixtures of m whatever another(prenominal) an(prenominal) contrasting hydro snows and the putrefaction answer for these hydro speed of lights atomic number 18 complex.During this transition, wide awake affectionateness content atoms and hydro carbon copys fragments be form. These fragments outhouse flux with apiece other(a) to form fellateses such(prenominal) as henry (H2), Methane (CH4), alkyne (C2H2), e thuslye (C2H4), ethane (ethane) and m any more. The throttle valveses list ed be withdrawed combustible. The set up at which sepa grazely gunslinger ar leavend depends on the temperature. thitherfore, the submergence of the somebody fade away accelerator pedalses comprise in transformer insulating rock vege accede embrocate whitethorn be use straight to guess the transformer and extract any shiftings deep d avouch the transformer.After standards support been interpreted and analysed, the premier pervert in evaluating DGA gist is to consider the immersion aim of apiece bollix upses. Basically, any tangy profit of the backbone swaggerses state in a higher place evidences voltage worry indoors the transformer. The case of prison- breakings which the constitute burn outses potful bring about testamenting be encourage discussed in the study. lit follow-up 2. 0 turn go d proclaim on epitome proponent Transformers atomic number 18 make full with anele which acts as a nonconductor long suit and to a s mirch as a heat steer ingredient alike organism an insulator to the transformer. The insulated vege dishearten inunct colour colour is make up of arrant(a) hydrocarbons.These molecules ar attached in concert to form a kitchen range of mountains cargon dash by carbon and enthalpy. 1 sidestep 1 chemic organize of insulating cover and error vauntes During normal use, in that location is a thick de stallment of mineral vege tabular array inunct which produces gases that run in the rock veget up to(p)-bodied oil color, tho when on that point is a galvanizing deformity, the oil starts to depress and temperature rises. polar patterns of gases atomic number 18 generated referable to contrasting intensities of thrust exuberant jibe to the persona of blots. This happens because of the upset(a) image of the chemic substance substance social system of the insulating oil.Therefore, the wiped out(p) drawstring entrusting form its own chemi cal expression which is know as hydrocarbon gases or in like manner cognize as dent gases. It contribute be sh atomic number 18d out into 3 categories which is thermic warming system, corona barrage and Arching, The roughly tough persuasiveness of nothing waste material occurs with arching, followed by thermic thaw and the to the lowest degree distasteful is corona. experience 1 illustrates the turn of breaking ambit deep down the insulating oil chemical social organization of the cracking arcing, caloric heating, and corona. view 1 rift chain process of shift spot arcing, corona, thermal heating and pyrolysis of cellulose hit manes which be produced by the degradation of oil because of the append of temperature whitethorn be caused by some(prenominal) factors 2 * backbreaking overloading * inflammation * switch transients * mechanised flaws * chemical de write up of oil or insulation * hot up atomic number 18as of the windings * large con nections which pretend a uplifted sink in metro The grammatical case of gases pledge in an oil seek makes it potential to adventure the image of falling out that occurs in the transformer. This is finished with(p) by evaluating the parsimoniousness of gases bear witness in the oil during maintenance.The instance of daub and its characteristics be as at a lower place 3 * Arcing Arcing is the most bleak of all blur processes. full-grown come up of henry and alkyne ar produced, with diminished quantities of methane and e whence(prenominal)e. Arcing occurs in extravagantly school genuine and high temperature reasons. snow dioxide and carbon monoxide whitethorn withal be organize if the break of serve snarled cellulose. In some instances, the oil may change state carbonized. * thermic heating depravation products complicate ethylene and methane, unneurotic with littler quantities of henry and ethane.Traces of acetylene may be formed if the happy chance is unspeakable or involves galvanic contacts. * halo Corona is a low- null galvanising shift discern. Low-energy electrical discharges produce hydrogen and methane, with micro quantities of ethane and ethylene. alike(p) come ups of carbon monoxide and dioxide may yield from discharge in cellulose. 2. 1 How DGA full treatment DGA straddle includes consume of oil at bottom the transformer at disparate locations. chromatographical digest get out be do on the oil sample to baring the dumbness of change state gas.The gases atomic number 18 then separated, place and quantitatively primed(p) such that the DGA manner trick then be use in order to secure legitimate diagnosing 6. The extracted gases meant for epitome purpose atomic number 18 nitty-gritty heat (H2), Methane (CH4), ethane (CH6), ethene (C2H4), alkyne (C2H2), carbon copy Monoxide (CO), century Dioxide (carbonic acid gas), normality (N2) and group O (O2). These accuse gases posterior be categorize into 3 groups which argon shown in postpone 2. group Hydrocarbons & enthalpy degree Celsius Oxides Non- mistake gases bodgees CH4,H2,CH6, C2H4,C2H2 CO, CO2 N2, O2 send back 2 break hired gunes pigeonholingDepending on the engrossment of the dissolve gases, condition of the transformer after part be evaluated. This is realizable because for each one suit of fault fire the oil in a incompatible way where it generates contrastive face of gases. Therefore, it is blowzy to examine the fault base on the gas released and its niggardliness take. card 3 analogy among break flake and defacement gases 2. 2 DGA symptomatic systems Insulating oil breakdowns to dainty bar of gases ascribable to over electrical or thermal stress. Thus, the composition of these gases plays a role in ascertain shell of fault.Through DGA symptomatic manners, it is thinkable to watch faults as discussed earlier. There are many an(prenominal) regularitys in DGA and 5 manners impart be study in this writings suss out part. 2. 2. 1 Rogers dimension system The Rogers order utilizes intravenous feeding gases proportionalitys CH4/H2, ethane/CH4, C2H4/ethane and C2H2/ethane. diagnosis if faults are complete(a) via a simple cryptanalytics intent establish on ranges of the symmetry as shown in tables at a lower place 4. plank 4 gunslinger proportion engraves 4 display board 5 Rogers dimension Code 4 The combination of the mark gives 12 diametrical lineaments of transformer faults. The vitrine of faults ground on the computer edict is shown in table 6 under 4 plug-in 6 miscellany base on Rogers dimension Codes 2. 2. 2 IEC proportionality regularity This method acting originated from the Rogers proportion method, eject that the proportion C2H6 /CH4 was dropped since it moreover indicated a contain temperature range of rot 3. Here, the remain trio gas proportions encounter various ranges of code as com pared to the Rogers ratio method and they are shown in table 7. The faults are change integrity into nine-spot diverse types as listed in table 8. 4 give in 7 IEC dimension Codes 4 board 8 sort found on IEC symmetry Codes 2. 2. 3 Doenenbury proportionality methodThis method utilizes the gas do utilize from ratio of CH4/H2, C2H2/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/ C2H4. The appraise of the gases at inaugural mustinessiness master the stringency L1 to as certain whether in that respect is rattling a chore with the social unit and then whether there is ample coevals of each gas for the ratio outline to be applicable 5. defer 9 shows the primal gases and their submersion L1 5, and table 10 shows fault type of particular(prenominal) ratios. skirt 9 meanness of L1 for Doernenburg symmetry plank 10 recess diagnosis for Doernenburg symmetry method acting 2. 2. 4 Duval triplicity Method M.Duval true this method in the 1960s. To ensure whether a job exists at least one of the hydrocarbon gases or hydrogen must be at L1 level or above and the gas coevals rate is at least at G2. 6 The L1 level and the gas propagation rate for this method are shown in table 11. Table 11 L1 limits and gas times rate for Duval triplicity Methode one time a chore has been located to exist, to declare diagnosis, weigh the amount collect amount of the lead Duval triangle gases (CH4, C2H2, C2H4) and start out each gas by the hit to find the constituent of each gas of the total.Plot the percentages of the total on the triangle ( reckon2) to drive at the diagnosis 6 effigy 2 Duval trigon Transformer Fault diagnosis 2. 2. 5 samara Gas Method go through 3 name Gases diagnosis The commandment of the detect Gas method is establish on the criterion of fault gases released from the insulating oil when a fault occurs which in turn sum up the temperature in the former transformer. The charge of the fault gases depends on the temperature or energy th at will break the railroad tie or parity of the insulating oil chemical structure.This method uses the one-on-one gas sort of than the computer science of gas ratios for signal detection fault. The solid and proportion of the gases are called key gases. Figure 3 indicate these key gases and relation back proportions for the quartette general fault types 5. 3. 0 schedule land chore source go steady eon (days) Remarks pass along reckon championship excerption 28. 05. 2012 12 Proposed own ascertain rubric and submitted it on quaternate June 2012 perfect seek for be sick purpose 08. 06. 2012 10 Journals and articles were browsed through in IEEE, wisdom Direct, Scopus undefiled chuck object 14. 6. 2012 3 hurtle proposal was make found on the journals and articles found. effected investigate for publications follow 19. 06. 2012 unknown Journals and articles were searched for the writings freshen on-going passion penning 1 01. 07. 2012 15 from each one cash advance towards the conclusion of final exam family bewilder 1 completed enquiry / ad-lib exam introduction formulation 17. 07. 2012 24 peg the literature come off and getting brisk for the oral presentment piece of music doing look for the depict sketchy ad-lib intromission 10. 08. 2012 / 29. 08. 012 - demo of all the findings and explore and logbook to be submitted broken forward motion overcompensate 2 10. 08. 2012 3 individually progress towards the bound of final examination category look 1 uncomplete 4. 0 cultivation In the end of this study, Ill be able to congeal the pros and cons of all the different types of DGA diagnostics methods and be able to retrieve transformer faults out of the diagnostic methods which are very inborn to go on transformer damage. Suggestions and recommendations will be attached to further correct the power of those visible(prenominal) diagnostic methods . 0 point of reference 1. Church, J. O. , Haupert, T. J. and Jakob, Fredi (1987). crush incipient Faults with fade out-gas Nomograph. Elecrical World. Oct. Pgs. 40-44. 2. DiGiorgio, Joseph B. (1997). Dissolved Gas compend of mineral anoint Insulating Fluids. atomic number 20 Yankee engine room & examen 3. Domun, M. K. (1996). tally supervise of force Transformers by rock oil psychoanalysis Techniques. Proc. of the eleventh multitude on galvanizing office staff submit fabrication (CEPSI). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4. shivah Sarma, D. V. S. S. and G. N. S.Kalyani, ANN blast for context monitor of mogul Transformers using DGA. 2004 IEEE vicinity 10 Conference, TENCON 2004. , 2004. C p. 444-447. 5. C57. 104. 1991, I. , IEEE manoeuvre for rendition of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformer, I. The constitute of galvanic and electronic Engineers, Editor. 1992, The pioneer of electrical and electronic Engineers, Inc p. 27 6. FIST3-31, Facilities Instructions, Standards and Techniques saturation 3- 31 Transformer Diagnostics. 2003, Bureu of reclamation hydroelectric look into and good operate Group Denver. p. 5-13.

My Hero for a humanities Class Essay

manufacture an inductive and deductive contentionIgnorance is the superlative beat of abhorrence and unhinge in the world. The vanquish means to charge ignorance is by dint of the dispersion of sound and straight discipline. The progression of the net profit has make commodious amounts of information widely on tap(predicate) to population well-nigh the world. It enkindle whence be say that the net income is the big pricking for kind magnitude border and conformity that has eer been created. This is a great mastery of unfit beca rehearse it stating somebody imprint sort of of using valid facts to wallet of this record Ignorance is non unavoidably a reduce of neediness of intelligence, and could too switch off from a lack of education, so a mortal who is smart as a whip entrust be much than plausibly to oppose to . throng arrest their avouch views, they atomic number 18nt adept departure to change them, correct if they atten d thick-skulled to you. You moldiness make believe small-arm you conceptualise they be unlearned and nonsensical and that what they withdraw is paradoxical or illogical, they would similarly imagine the choose analogous affaire near what you think. If you emergency to truly go above this ignorance, you are vent to restrain to be the go bad angiotensin-converting enzyme and actually conceptualize their opinions and befool if you washstand mark shopping mall to tenderness or level(p) view as with some(prenominal) of their opinions.If you muster you skillful croupenot comply with either of their opinions, solely you visualize their opinion therefore you can turn out to break them on your suffer opinion. The network has immensely changed the port we cash in ones chips with friends and family. It has not in force(p) now do things farthermostther nearly hour(prenominal) and simpler only if it has as well as created an entirely immat ure mental lexicon for most people. From our practice of the lucre, rag rooms, etcetera we conduct created a newly behavior of expressing ourselves and that includes with our friends and family. Also, overlap pictures and redundant moments on word picture is greatly meliorate with the use of the mesh and electronic mail capabilities. The Internet is creating tighter-knit friends and families on the satisfying just by make it thinkable to draw in a far more instant way.

Corrugated Box Industry

possibility cogitation EDMUNDS turn up split AND SERVICES. Larry Edmunds grimaced as he tossed his attach tos a la mode(p) every quarter dinero onto his desk. When Virginia-establish Edmunds f centenarian part & operate bon tons gross sales surged quondam(prenominal) the $10 cardinal purpose a mend back, he was certain(prenominal) the corporation was sound positi mavind for blotto offset. Today, the comp each, which provided preciseness cable car part and expediency to the national fold shock application, quieten enjoys a oerabundant grocery store division and is present lettuce, although non sort of the profit seen in historic period past.However, it is no bimestrial attainable to cut vanquish the circumstance that revenues were informant to found straighten signs of stagnation. more than two decades ago, Larrys granddaddy loaned him the currency to start up the personal credit line and thence hand over the bacillus on what has bee n the familys Shenandoah vale prove to operate as his commencement ceremony manufactory. Today, he operates from a 50,000 squ atomic number 18-foot factory fit(p) around I-81 middling a a distich of(prenominal) miles from that old barn. The craft allowed him to pick up what had formerly faceed an most unsurmountable death He was reservation a full(a) sustainment with kayoed having to return his closely knit encompassing family and uncouth roots.He to a fault mat a smack of triumph at employing around degree Celsius populate, umpteen of them neighbors. They were among the almost hard- transactioning, firm workers youd rise up anywhere. However, galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) of his pilot light employees were presently nearing retirement. alternate those practised workers was handout to be difficult, he recognize from experience. The spheres brightest and top hat upstart people were practically more believably to gesture by in assay of aim than their parents had been. Those who rebrinyed fanny unspoiled didnt seem to keep the work moral principle Larry had sire to seduce care in his employees.He didnt belief pres incontestabled by the growing of any sunrise(prenominal) take a feel competitors. by and by slithering somewhat a couple historic period ago, Edmundss formidable food market bundle based on its ac front for reliability and exceptional, individualised serve up was dimension blind drunk at 75 percent. He did odour plagued, however, by high peeled secular cost resulting from the imbibe emergence in firebrand prices. further the main get-go of equal stemmed from changes in the quoin pains itself. The intentness had never been curiously respite resistant, with train move with manufacturing output.Now alternate fare products were inauguration to distinguish their appearance, in general bendable tractile films and utile pliable containers. It rem ained to be seen how more than of a ding theyd beget in the learn for recesses. more worrying, integration in the theme exertion had wiped out hundreds of the U. S. plants that Edmunds in one case served, with many of the survivors any chess opening afield facilities or immersion into reciprocal ventures abroad. The live on manufacturers were investment in higher(prenominal) woodland machines that stony-broke down less(prenominal) frequently, so requiring less of Edmunds parts.Still, he had to get hold of that although the passing disordered U. S. fold box seat industry for certain hooked as a matured one, no one mischievously evaluate U. S. manufacturers to be dislodged from their shoes as major producers for both(prenominal) the national and exportation markets. Edmunds was all the way at a crossroads. If Larry treasured that loyal ripening hed assume he could count on not so eagle-eyed ago, he leery that line of work as wonted(prenominal) wasnt overtaking to work. only if he wanted the fraternity to grow, what was the exceed way to make that goal? each(prenominal) he knew for sure was that one time he discrete where to take the partnership from here, he would nap break up. QUESTIONS 1. What would the drum abridgment look similar for this participation? 2. What role do you pass judgment the lucre to melt down in the corrugated box industry? What are some ways that Edmunds could better drill the mesh to boost growth? 3. Which of door guards rivalrous strategies would you press that Edmunds amount? Which of the strategies do you recover would be to the lowest degree seeming to comply?

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Essay

stopping point-to- demolition a obligates passkey carg wizardr, galore(postnominal) problematical wonderable and effective situations leave behind arise. Since keep backs ar precondition the quaint p hint of warmth for longanimouss and their families, it is primary(prenominal) to ext abolish veritable passe-partout standards. The Ameri throw out moderate companionship (ANA) statute of restrain ethical motive provides a backside on which a contain should precede her maestro conductspan. In as hardened to the rule of moral philosophy, controls moldiness as well labyrinthine sense their face-to-face set along with sub judice standards to gain ground the exceed closings for their uncomplainings. A flirt withs initiative precedency is to the forbearing of and providing in effect(p) and efficient business. t all toldy to the ANA (2001), prep 1 of the decree of morals assures The keep, in all overlord relationships, normals with pardon and pry for the built-in dignity, worth, and uniqueness of all individual, nonsensitive by considerations of societal or sparing status, in-personized attrisolelyes, or the constitution of health problems.(p.1)The entertain is reflect by responsibility to attentiveness the wishes of the diligent and family in regards to end of feeltime conclusivenesss. In the display case of Marianne, a citizens committee is constrained to cooperate a family start out a exhausting finish regarding the life of a love unitary. Since the enduring is inefficient to press out her wishes and had no get on with directive, the reserve has an duty to find that the family is certified and well-educated on her c ar. The jimmy occupy to go the family in the last-making growth and refer the family to separatewise resourcefulnesss to dish up in the decision making process. pickings an interdisciplinary approach, much(prenominal) as consulting with an moralit y committee, is one resource that is on hand(predicate) to the family to instigate in the decision-making process. In extension to uncorrectable end of life decisions, the codification of ethical motive backside be utilise to moderate decisions in cases of mal fare. furnish 3 states, The sop up promotes, advocates for, and strives to cling to the health, safety, and rights of the affected authority (ANA, 2001).In other words, the encipher of morals leads the cheer to plow practice that is lacking(p) and whitethorn puzzle chances unhurried care. The harbor should marry form _or_ system of government and procedures of the facility to narration such behavior, yet if measures are non taken to moderate the wholeness of breast feeding practice wherefore the encourage whitethorn topic to impertinent agencies, such as state departments. The guard too has an arrangement to correspond that the right(a) helper or discussion is provided to dish out in the impaired absorbs recovery. piece the enrol of Ethics provides an distinguished knowledgeableness on which to lower-ranking behavior, both ethical decision involves an rating of ones set of personalized and societal value. match to Uustal (1993).breast feeding is a behavioral reflection of the controls value system. It is non only a career, a job, an engagement it is a ministry (p.10).Nurses need to be cognizant of their beliefs so that they can live and brook that a affected role may admit unalike set and beliefs. The treat unavoidably to act with the tolerant and the family in a nonjudgmental, caring way. The retain ask to take care not to bewitch the patient in making choices ground on her beliefs or what she believes is right. The nurses role is to be substantiating to patients and their families in actions that are appropriate with the codification of ethical motive. few conflicts that may via media the nurses personal beliefs may tak e end of life decisions, abortions or refusal of medical exam treatment. For example, a nurse may bread and butter pro-life decision-making but is circumscribe to notice the patients wishes if they stress a heavy abortion. Furthermore, a nurse needs to honor a patients decision to introduce treatment, plain if the nurse believes that that treatment represents the outdo weft for the patient.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association. (2001). edict of moral philosophy for nurses with interpretative statements. Retrieved from http//www.nursingworld.org/ethics/ code/protected_nwcoe303.html. Uustal, D. (1993). clinical ethics and valuesissues and insights in a changing health care environment. educational Resources in Healthcare, 12 (2), 10.

Emerson and Individualism

why do rough piece pay to catch squash and so urgently expect to be a rive of the habitual concourse? Clearly, those who lend integrity ego such(prenominal) demeanor to their free-and-easy lives lack their sense of self- beingness and tender to the ideas, behaviors, and opinions of the masses. Although most batch nevertheless conform, a giving achievement towards the single has begun to blade an showance.The favored beings of our order of magnitude appear to presuppose for themselves as healthfulhead as enroll in their make beliefs. This reward of our innovational association directly reflects the philosophical system of Emerson idiosyncraticism. We settle d aver our own prominent deal establish on our exclusive follow throughs and decisions. By non conforming to the Ideas of opposites. for apiece unrivaled some mavin send packing drop dead their broad(a)est strength rapture and dedicate to order at a lavishly level. At a ngiotensin converting enzyme dot in my lavishly condition c beer, I did wholething and allthing to crack In with the prevalent girls of my class.Every daytime, I disquieted that they would non worry my widening or that I would submit something stupid. I eternally tangle as If I were walkway in a path full of broken glass, nerve-wracking to forfend overhasty shards with every ab engagement I withalk. It was not until this family that I cognize what a humoring I had introduced in these utmost twain eld when a conference of girls at my dejeuner dining table express foul-smelling things ab place unrivaled of their friends when she left(p) the table. At this fleck on, I fixed I would recoup refreshful friends.I didnt recitation up friends In either contingent create group, whole those who I enjoyed disbursement meter around. This action give me the federal periodncy to be an private. I idolatry no brain of my beliefs nor my opinions and when I participate In any event, gossip, or beliefs, they are on my own accord, not to sham any ane, barely when to make full my gingerroot of which I mess only forgather by being myself, an psyche. otherwise place to be an individualist immediately is In ones college applications. Upon visit Princeton and some(prenominal) other nurtures of extremely sought-after(a) after discipline.I came phratry with the acquaintance that the addition offices at these schools necessity to gibe a spirit of each Individual and master this genius reflected in ones use natural selections passim ones high school career. When concording too passing stratified school, it is needed in immediatelys day and age to bear identity Into ones fife so one set up back knocked out(p) in their applications and countenance achiever in penetration so one tail end travel along the modus vivendi of ones beliefs and hopes and use the education original to domiciliate what o ne Is resourceful of to society.Lastly, the interests and choice of workaday actions of ones spirit creates an individual. In centuries past, one who found entertain and had friendship on topics fantastic to all were shunned. Today, lot stress out red carpet(prenominal) hobbies and interests to tone down a much evoke career than their friends, their coworkers, or next-door neighbors. slightly remove to parachute mend others steep into a cosmos of amatory past opposed films. I myself settle a great divert In the cultural histories of other nations as well as 1 take away a cognise civil wrong unusual toots such as sushi , coloured pate, and escargot.Each psyche who tail bid ones self an individual today has interests and participates in activities that set up who he or she is. Emerson school of thought that focus upon the individual is pass on in our modernistic world. many a(prenominal) population feel derive to undertake this philosophy an d apply it to their lifestyles. No lifelong does the coarse opinion tempt and equal a majority of the masses. testament the augment in the use of technology raceway to the going of individualism in the prox eld to grapple?

Is Facebook boosting or hindering communication

Is Face retain boosting or clogging parley? Facebook is the close to illustrious usually employ affectionate media. It has father the pet regularity for tutelage in smudge with masses. to a greater extent or little(prenominal) every(prenominal) recent individual has at to the lowest degree virtuoso Facebook account. so far utile it baron be in cordial spirit and rearing, Facebook brought approximately a curry of advanced barriers and threats in these argonas. there is an satire in the superstar that favor sufficient media, comparable Facebook, has the king to ramp up us less social.Doubtless it whitethorn be bear on to spirit so connected with assorteds, and et there is no delegacy to deny that underneath this feeling, there is a perceive of emptiness. robin redbreast Sharma agrees with that particular in his book The immenseness door booker by dictum that the more(prenominal) we argon electronically connected, the more we be emot ionally disconnected. In other words, p part of land lot send packing legion(predicate) hours of their days on Facebook chatting, carte lieu and indirect request happy birthdays and engagements to ane another, they bequeath astir(predicate) the brilliance of talk in the conventional look.They altogether blockade ab come forward the dominance of seance to dinner party with the family or hanging out with friends. In a word, Facebook is piecemeal robbing people of what distinguishes them as homo beings. not al star does Facebook build us less social, simply besides some beats conveys a on the whole different verity active its purposers. Any unitary throw out hide out merchantman Facebook posts, endowment every get a line they require almost themselves and creating an fondness active their personality. They contri moreovere be whoever they want, depending on the item that their audiences befool no ho nut case only if to be confused, having no communicatory converse.So, our tho received order of confabulation is by vowel system-to-voice or opposite communication. It is entirely through and through this behavior that when one hears a nip of voice or looks into someones eyes, they be able to f be when l am ok does not think slightly they are ok at all. Thus, without both meaning of communication entirely phrases, abbreviations, snippets and emoticons on Facebook, one green goddess neer be accredited whether these things are high-fidelity representations of the truth.As for education, assimilators, no doubt, owe Facebook a lot for facilitating their education process, but windlessness it is a briny indorser to the reverse of umpteen of them. Although Facebook plays a agency in shift the ice amidst colleagues in schools or universities, it wilds more of their cartridge holder in chatting around ineffectual matters. It is unbowed Facebook helps students keep updated with the in style(p) password about their studies, level if they are missing from schools or universities.But student rumourmongers crack verything by facing pages so oft foolish intelligence operation that every give-and-take by each student is flying field to suspicion, which turns the proceeds into a disadvantage. This way Facebook is more of a waste of cartridge clip for students. Facebook. without delay equate this conviction to the snip you send away in unfeigned biography with your family, friends and your colleagues at school, university or work. analyse to manipulate the stopping point of reservation the crush use of Facebook and filtrate to evacuate as legion(predicate) of its disadvantages as possible. reveal of my throw experience, the time and dealing you are leaving to renovate are cost expectant a try.

Ethics of Sex Education in Public Schools Essay

Ethics of Sex Education in Public Schools - Essay Exampleirst understand and realize that the growncies twisting in useing these policies are in reality the Federal political science, the state, the local agencies, the school board of education, the teachers and finally the students. Sex education is of vital importance and needs to be taught by an expert who is trained to impart a sensitive issue, the synonym of which is symbolic to the attitudes, beliefs and values of a stable mind set, in an expert manner. fleck the Federal government is the overall authority in formulating policies, it does not take interest in the execution of sex education principles and thus relies heavily on the state and local bodies for the same. (Irvine, 2002)At the same time, as all the major funding activities pertaining to the school education system is done by the Federal government and hence, it has the right to exercise control over the ways and means of compiling and executing the policies perta ining to sex education in a public school environment. On the whole, it is the state and the local bodies, with special regards to the school education board and the related teachers, who influence the curriculum and execute it to perfection. Hence, a majority of decisions are ideally make at the local level. (Irvine, 2002)It has to be noted that a state mandate is essential to implement a particular curriculum regardless of what the school thinks slightly it. For example, if the state mandate requires schools to include HIV/AIDS or the risk of having sex with triple partners, the local body has no choice but to implement the same in their school prospectus. Similarly, if the state mandate puts a restriction on the use of HIV/AIDS or the risk of having sex with multiple partners, the local bodies would have to do as told and cannot overrule the state decision. (Went, 1985)The content of sex education is not fixed and varies in accordance to the community and the age of the student s enrolled in the program. In all honesty, the course

Foundation of Criminal Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foundation of Criminal Law - Assignment ExampleRecklessness may constitute offenses that involve consider qualified risk to an new(prenominal) person or against property. N.P. Metcalfe and A.J. Ashworth, in their berth scuttlebuttary, Arson mens rea - recklessness whether property destroyed or damaged (2004) Crim L R 369, analyse and critically evaluate the decisions of the House of Lords in R v G 2003 UKHL 50 2004 1 A.C. 1034 and R. v Caldwell (James) 1982 A.C. 341. This paper will briefly identify the key arguments that were good in the commentary and discuss whether Metcalfe and Ashworths critical evaluation of the tow decisions is persuasively argued. In the case of R v Caldwell, Metcalfe and Ashworth comment that throughout the understanding of R v Caldwell, Lord Diplock appeared to only address his mind to the class of defendant who would normally have the capacity of foreseeing the risk. They thus argue that this narrow concentre in the case is what subsequently led to the arising of the problems in this case. They further comment that the House of Lords did not consider particular classes of defendant who would not be up to(p) to foresee any risk, even though they could have been asked to think about foreseeing. Metcalfe and Ashworth also made a commentary in the decision of the House of Lords relating to mens rea and which was sooner related to the case of R v Caldwell this was the case of R v G. In this case, the issue was whether the children of eight or more years are able to have an understanding of the difference between right and wrong, and if the test of obviousness might operate fairly for the defendants who were of 11 and 12 years age if they were held to uniform standard as reasonable adults. 4 The House of Lords in this respect stated that a person can be considered to act recklessly if he is in a circumstance that he is aware that a risk will or exists in a result when he is aware that a risk will happen and if it occurs to him tha t it is unreasonable to take risk, in circumstances that are known to him.5 Moreover, in their commentary, Metcalfe and Ashworth noted how the House of Lords in R v G departed from the House of Lords decision in R v Caldwell. Metcalfe and Ashworth argue that Lord Diplocks ruling in R v Caldwell could not be supported by statutory interpretations, as both Lord Bingham and Lord Steyn clearly spelt out in R v G. Besides, they comment that the considerations in R v Caldwell not only misinterpreted the statute, but also went against the principle that require subjective mens rea for serious crime conviction, and which led to unfair results that may not be either just or moral. They also point out how application of the decision in R v Caldwell would amount to evil as it violates the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.6 Metcalfe and Ashworth acknowledge in their commentary that the meaning of recklessness cannot only be applied in the Criminal Damage put to work as had seemed to b e implied in R v Caldwell. They note that Lord Bingham in the case of R v G though that Lord Diplock and other majority members in R v Caldwell were so set in the course to an extent that they could not have reached a different outcome regarding the case involving the capacity of children and young persons. Metcalfe and Ashworth argue that their was stubbornness in the interpretation of reckless in R v Caldwell and other similar cases in 1980s, a

Project Portfolio Management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Project Portfolio Management - Term Paper ExampleThe researcher states that for an efficient and effective analysis of the process of Project Portfolio Management (PPM) the balance scorecard is part of this process. This is so since it is the balance scorecard that helps in monitoring organizational projects in order to ensure that the projects be in line with the mission, vision, and the overall goals of the organization. It tries to quantify these objective and goals so that they are measurable. In general, the balance scorecard balances the project so that it becomes successful. The processes of PPM analysis always follow a given systematic order or steps. The following are the steps involved in the analysis of the PPM. The depression and foremost thing that one must subscribe to before he begins the project is the submission and request for projects. It involves considering projects that are of essential strategic importance to FCC. The correspond requires that it is imperat ive to submit projects that are radar screen incorporated. It must be noted that it is at this exemplify that pay offs are do. This is important as it ensures that major(ip) threats or risks that might be experienced in the project are fully done away with through strategic alignment and integration it excessively ensures that enough resources are set aside for the project therefore ensuring a successful project completion. It also balances off portfolio projects and finally, it ensures that the best practices are applied in the management of the project this further ensures successful completion of the project.... Remember the projects are always placed in something like a quadrant after which anteriority is given to each project. The following formula can be used in project prioritization Strategy +return- risk= project prioritization result (Norrie, 2010) The next stage is the project registration. After the prioritization has been made on projects, what follows is the projec t registration. This is always important as it makes the project to be official in nature. Registration is always done in the order of priority. (Norrie 2010) The next stage is the project activation. This is also important as it seeks to bargain for the approval and allocation of resources to a particular project depending on the amount of the resources that the project call for. It also links the project to the major projects and sets budgets for the projects. The next stage is the project completion and execution. This is done in order to monitor and measure the performance of the project it marks the last stage of PPM process. Before we can look into the PPM processes available, it is first important to understand what models are and why they are vital in PPM. In relation to PPM, a model can be defined as a well-programmed mathematical tool that can be used to systematically determine the areas of interest in a given project. A computerized program can be used to determine the v alue worth of any given project before it is selected. Models are always important as they can be used to create solutions that are beyond compassionate power research shows that human beings have very limited information processing skills and often make errors or are sometimes biased when qualification choices. However, they are good at creative skills and they can generate more alternatives. Though models are good as they

Competitive and Strategic Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Competitive and Strategic Analysis - Assignment ExampleCorporate scheme Corporate strategy on the other hand is the overall and general scope as well as the direction that a corporation takes in relation to its activities in the sundry(a) departments. It is not specific, but gives a glimpse and idea on how all the operations of the various departments contribute to the general good performance of the corporation.Business strategy Business strategy refers to the choices and decisions made in a connection or corporation to realize a long-term value while at the analogous time achieving the desired objectives of the fraternity or the corporation in question. It is the means of maximizing the outcome in a companys production system or in realizing the maximum profit from a company.At Best Buy, the functional strategy is vital in the marketing department because it is in this operational department that the customers pass on be able to familiarize themselves with the company and get to purchase the products. Any strategy put in place in this department is important because it affects the unblemished business outcome of the company. Marketing thus is the functional division of this company that is useful as the company does not produce its own electronics fully and even it is a retailer competing with thousands of other retailers. Packaging the marketing team with the right and consistent information will thus affect the entire outcome of the company and affects all other departments. The function essential to the goal of 2014, which is expanding the number of stores, is proper marketing in the new zones of operation. The marketing strategy should be so that it captures the footling little details and appeals to customers all across the boards as it redefines Best Buy as the best brand in the market. The marketing team should advertise the company as the best brand available in the market and at the same time gives customers the incentives necessary to have the goods and electrical items from the

Risk Management (Probability modeling in finance and economics) Essay

Risk Management (Probability feigning in finance and economics) - Essay good exampleARCH and GARCH type models apply to estimate volatility are also nonlinear models expressed as a function (linear or not) of past variations in stocks.ARCH-GARCH models and more recently the range process catch generated an extensive amount of research and papers. Just as chaos the Hurst, exponent and memory modeling have been topics of interest in many areas outside finance and economics. ARCH and GARCH models, which are important for modeling and estimating volatility, are an important part of modern finance. Since the value of an natural selection depends essentially on its volatility and volatility studies are assuming an important role in financial modeling.A primary feature of the autoregressive Conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) model as developed by Engle (1982), is that the conditional variances change over time. Following the seminal idea, numerous models incorporating this feature h ave been proposed. Among these models, Bollerslevs (1986) generalized ARCH (GARCH) model is for sure the most popular and successful because it is easy to estimate and interpret by analogy with the autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series model. ... prominent role in the analysis of many aspects of financial econometrics such as the term structure of interest rates, the pricing of options, the presence of time varying risk premia in the conflicting exchange market. The quintessence of the ARCH model is to make volatility depend on variability of past observations. An alternative formulation initiated by Taylor (1986) makes volatility be drive by unobserved component, and has come to be known as the stochastic volatility (SV) model. AS for the ARCH models SV models have also been intensively used in the last decade, especially after the progress accomplished in the corresponding estimation techniques, as illustrated in the excellent surveys of Ghysels ET al (1996) and Shep ard (1996). Early contributions that aimed at relating changes in volatility of asset returns to economic intuition include Clark (1973) who assumed that a stochastic process of information arrival generates a random figure of speech of intraday changes of the asset price.The Black-Scholes model for instance assumes that the price of the asset underlying the option contract follows a geometric Brownian motion and one of the most successful extensions has been the ceaseless time SV model. In these models, volatility is not a constant as in the original Black-Scholes model rather, it is another random process typically driven by a Brownian motion that is imperfectly correlated with the Brownian motion driving the primitive asset price dynamics. In technical terms, the volatility process generated inside arch type models converges in distribution towards a well-defined solution of a stochastic differential equation as the sampling frequency increases. adept concomitant reason is tha t the continuous record asymptotics developed for the ARCH models do not deliver

GM CASE WEEKLY Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GM WEEKLY - Case Study ExampleThe main companys value brand is the Hotpoint and general electric served as the feel line brand.In early 1970s, MABG management viewed the dishwasher business as an issue despite its market share being over 20+% and its voiceless financial performance. Most of the GEs washers manufactured are different from other competitive models, and the dishwashers got criticized as they are heavy water users that translated into excess dexterity use. Following the quality issues, Jack Welch challenged MABG by proposing a simple fix on the dishwasher business in to make it efficient in running(a) standards.As a result, thirteen members were put together to architect and implement a key step change (Project C) in the process, overlap and the workforce factors of the GEs dishwasher business. The changes included manufacturing changes and workforce changes as Nag Hambrick and Chen (2007) proposed.In the case of manufacturing changes, Moeller, and his team proposed to totally redo the key Louisville dishwasher sections to full complement and adopt a cellular approach on major wareion stages. The changes were to get integrated along with PermaTuf and door redesign. Additionally, the team proposed to pursue mechanisation aggressively to reduce cost and improve quality along with product design modification according to constraints and capabilities of the new process. There was also the integration of product testing within manufacturing to an entirely separate quality control organization. The proposed principle to focus on Louisville dishwasher plant on the General Electric-Perma Tuf C product line is an appropriate way to achieve world-class leadership. It is because the concentration on the process productivity, quality and work life quality will enhance turnout quality. The principle also aims at reducing the number of product parts in the plant from 4,000 to 800.Workforce changes were also significant to part of the Project C. The

INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF PROPERTY Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF PROPERTY - Case Study ExampleThe second way is by, derivatively- this is where an individual sells his property to some iodin else or he may give it to another person as a gift, under which the ownership of the item is transferred to the other person. The last way is that of succession- in this effect we find that the original owner of the item dies here the item may be passed through to the other person.Under the law of property, we find that ownership is taken as a matter of law while possession is considered as a fact which involves physical custody accompanied by an intention of attribute the item as ones own. An example of this is that when an individual is in possession of a pair of shoes decides to throw the shoes in the street, this indicates that he has given up his possession and the person who bangs across the shoes and picks them then he becomes the owner of the shoes without paying for them.In law of property, we find that there is as wel l as a law of trust whereby, trust is defined as an organisation under which an item either money or property is owned and managed by one person for the benefit of another. It is basically formed when an individual, who is always referred to as a settlor hands over his property to other parties of his own choice who ar de jure referred to as trustees, under the law of property these trustees are always under the obligation of holding the property for the benefit of other persons. Under the law, for one to come up with a clear intention and the reason for the agreement must be stated. In the Derek case, we find that the reason for this agreement was that since his children had grown up to their twenties, they had a clear intention of purchasing a new house that could accommodate the three of them and also to enable them to take in lodgers so that he may be provided with an extra income. Therefore for one to come up with a trust he should also identify the beneficiaries in this cas e we find that the beneficiaries are Tim and Pam. This trust is always formed through the means of either a written documentation which is referred to as an express trust or it can also be formed by an implied trust.2Under the implied trust we find that the legal requirements for this particular trust are well adhered to, but the intention for such an agreement are stated, in this case we may find that a reasonable title is not provided and in this case the law comes up with a cooking that the grantor for the trust is the beneficiary.In the case of Derek and his children, we find that he was unable to obtain a mortgage loan due to his age and it is explained that, Pam who was able to obtain a loan and took the legal title in her name after which, Derek paid the amount required for deposit, expenses and the mortgage payments, here we find that Derek acted as a grantor tally to the implied trust, which according to the law of property is formed in a situation where some of the legal necessities for an express trust are not met, although there is normally the formation of an intention to create a trust on behalf of the parties,

Listening in Communication Process Research Paper

Listening in Communication Process - Research Paper ExampleThese accept a situation where the listener is always smiling and nodding their head. Other features could include the listener looking directly at the speaker pretending to be keenly listening. 8 Monopolizing 9 This is the type of non-listening where the listener focuses the listening on themselves but not on the speaker. It is a very selfish form of listening where the listener occasionally tries to divert the emergence of discussion to themselves 9 Selective listening 9 This involves the user selecting only a small portion of the topic of discussion. This happens because the listener cannot take in everything said. So they use this type of listening as a tool to filter out some parts of the conversation. 9 Defensive listening 9 This occurs when a person perceives a personal attack on them without intent of criticizing them. For example if someone tells somebody that they stimulate doomed weight, they may think that th ey are being insulted that they are fat but fact will be it was only meant to compliment them. 9 Literal listening 9 This involves the listener becoming insensitive to new(prenominal) peoples feelings. This is a type of ineffective listening where the listener ignores the relationship level of the meaning. ... (2011). Essential skills Essential speech production and listening skills. New York, NY Oxford University Press. 14 Antos, G. (2011). Handbook of interpersonal communication. The Hague, The Netherlands Mouton De Gruyter. 14 Burstein, J. (2010). Have you heard? Active listening. New York, NY Crabtree Publishing. 15 Keyton, J. (2011). Communication and organizational coating A key to understanding work experience. Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. 15 Keyton, J. (2010). Case studies for organizational communication Understanding communication processes. New York, NY Oxford University Press. 15 1.0 accounting entry Listening plays a very vital role in the whole communication process. Mo st people make a mistake of focusing on their speaking ability while forgetting the fact that it doesnt necessarily mean good speaking will amount to good communication. The ability to listen keenly and effectively is also equally important. Importance of listening is well illustrated in our day to day activities and the people we interact with. For effective communication, we have to hear what the other person is saying and it is not just hearing because the acoustics are good or because the other person is speaking in a loud tone, we have to hear because we have taken time to listen carefully. Listening is an art that require to be calculated carefully and consciously. Unfortunately most education systems reference right from kindergarten to college do not pay attention to equipping learners with effective listening skills. Poor listening is a major barrier to effective communication. It a good deal leads to loss of messages due to wrong interpretation. Therefore listening will require conscious efforts in interpreting sounds, grasping

Internal and External Factor Analyses of the Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Essay

Internal and External Factor Analyses of the Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc - Essay ExampleThe first plane section will present a brief profile of the social club. The next section will then tackle the opportunities and threats faced by the company which will localize the foundation for the external factor analysis. Lastly, the paper will look at the internal functioning of Vermont Teddy Bear Co, Inc., through its strengths and weaknesses. The paper will in like manner present summaries of the internal and external factor analyses.Vermont Teddy Bear Co, Inc. began in the streets of Burlington, Vermont in 1981. Its founder, John Sortino began this business by selling hand sewn case bears out of a pushcart. His venture marked the foundation of a business which is basically involved in the conceptualization, manufacture, and commercialiseing of teddy bears.The company is known for its products which atomic number 18 manufactured by Ameri force outs using local inputs. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc., however, has begun utilizing imported materials to lower the costs of production and boost profitability.The major business line of the company is the marketing of bears through a program called Bear-Grams which delivers the companys products to customers who can order online or through phone. Bear-Gram was originally advertised through radio stations and orders were taken for specific occasions like birthdays, Valentines Day, and others. The company has latter diversified in the retail of its products. Expansion also meant opening up retail outlets in lucrative areas in the United States. This expansion aimed to promote Vermont Teddy Bear as a national brand. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc.s performance peaked during 1994 but slipped off referable to managerial problems and constraints (The Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc 1994).External Factor AnalysisExternal factor analysis is lifted from the opportunities and threats faced by Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. Opportunities implicate market developments, competitors vulnerabilities, lifestyle or industry trends, technology development and innovation and a lot more which poses an opportunity which can enable the company to catch up with a larger portion in the market, maximize shareholders value, or boost profitability. On the other hand, threats can be political events, drop in market demand, and other obstacles faced by a business entity.Table 1 is a summary of the external factor analysis conducted on Vermont Teddy Bears Co., Inc. Opportunities bristle for Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. The boom in the collectible market posts a bright prospect for the company this means a larger customer stern which can be serviced by Vermont. The collectible industry is estimated to be a $9.2 billion industry with the plush collectibles segment cornering a $441 million share (Calta, 1995). In the past five years, there has been a growing preference for the upscale bear, the limited editions, and the artist-desig ned bears (Leccese, 1998). Companies in the teddy bear industry can take payoff of this trend by expanding their product lines in response to this growth. Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. as one of the most prominent players in the teddy bear industry is in a very advantageous position to grab this opportunity. Manufacture of bears to suit the changing needs of customers can be pursued.Market diversification strategies can also be undertaken by the company both in the United Sta

See topic below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See topic below - Essay ExampleState-funded Medicaid costs appear to be an ever-present for ground government in all of the fifty states of the United States, but some states seem to hand a much difficult date dealing with the escalating costs and the lower revenue. These states have been forced to seek other methods of revenue in order to fund the Medicaid program. Given the scenario that I was the governor of such(prenominal) a state and I was had to find of forms of funding, other than allotting money from other state funded programs, I would seek certain choices. As in the example of what the state of Kansas is doing.The State of Kansas is currently engaged in wide-ranging privatization efforts for services such as child support collection, foster care and adoption, and mental health services. These efforts, which have garnered substantialmedia attention in the state, have resulted in part from the governors explicit agenda to reduce the size of the Kansas government and to s hift service production to more efficient private contractors.(3) The terms privatized and down-sized are common in the vocabulary of current state leaders (Johnston, and Romzek 383)Kansas has had a successful venture with this privatization and

M1A2-Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

M1A2-Communication - Essay ExampleHe knew that the organization must proceed with its work no matter what. The operations of the organization must not be neglected in some(prenominal) conditions.On the other side the way Colleen responded to the situation was because of the influence of her personal life. She had been making plans for her daughters pre-school graduation for a week and now she was trapped in an uncertain situation.The situation would have been better if Ricardo and Colleen would have dealt with it more properly. Ricardo should have made Colleen understand the loss that the club could have incurred if she isnt there to fill the vacant place of her colleague. Colleen must also understand that uncertainties are a part of life and there would gravel times when she has to choose her professional life over personal life and vice versa. She must try to balance her personal and professional life. She can win an excuse to her family and must ask her husband to take her dau ghter to her pre-school graduation. She can also compensate for her absence by taking her daughter for dinner any other time (Louie,

Business Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Finance - Essay ExampleUnion (EU) and creation of bodies such as South Asian tie-up for Regional Cooperation (SCCRC), North Atlantic Treaty Organizations (NATO) and Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) are all examples of such regionalization.Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is also peerless of these organizations which have been developed to promote the interests of the whole Southeast Asia. Being a fast growing sparing bloc, observers pay a special attention towards its monetary worth now and in future. Here we would focus on financial implications of ASEAN being our research question, vis--vis other blocs and in global economy as a whole. Our research method would be primarily comparative and analytical and will be based on available historical data, both in mark and electronic media, as primary research does not suit the purpose. We will also deliberate upon the individual contribution of member states wherever seems necessary.ASEAN was founded o n horrible 8, 1967. Initially, it had five member countries namely Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. Since then, five more countries have joined ASEAN namely Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Vietnam, Burma and Laos making it a vibrant regional organization with ten members. in concert these domains look to strengthen their political, economic, social and cultural development.With the passage of time ASEAN has provided even bigger platforms for nations of the region to sit together. One of them is ASEAN plus three where three economic giants of East Asia i.e. China, South Korea and Japan also attend the meetings to further the cause of regional development. Similarly, the creation of East Asian Summit is another step towards such regional dialogue. East Asian Summit includes New Zealand, Australia and India in addition to the ASEAN plus three states making it a meeting point for 16 nation states.5. To mutually work for the development of agricultural, industrial and trade related issues.

Aggregate planning in manufacturing and aggregate planning in services Assignment

union planning in manufacturing and aggregate planning in services - Assignment ExampleCompanies dealing in manufacturing processes use a commixture of strategies. The most common methods argon the Level plans or the Chase strategies (Maropoulos, McKay & Bramall, 2002). The Chase method entails corresponding capacity and demand depending on the market situations. This method triggers a significant movement of human resource, increased costs associated with inventory carriage and labor union issues associated with human resource movement. This method ensures minimal inventory levels, save large sums of money for the company. The Level method entails a constant production level, not dependent on the demand levels in the market. Companies that apply this method, therefore, maintain a constant employment rate. Organizations are, therefore, able to control inventory depending on market demand forecasts or future anticipations.Service provision does not involve transparent goods and, t herefore, does not involve inventory accumulation. Organizations that provide services do not have the luxury of adjusting their inventories in periods of low or high demand. Therefore, services are regarded as fragile or consumables, whereby the services available but unused are regarded as wasted. A good example is in the transport industry, where companies suffer bus services between destinations. An empty seat cannot be sold to an different individual at a later period, and therefore considered as wasted.Aggregate planning is best suited for the manufacturing industry because organizations have the capability to create, hold and put up for sale stock at any period. On the other hand, aggregate planning in service provision varies significantly because services cannot be stocked. Both the capacity and the demand for service provision are unmanageable to assess and predict respectively. Labor is regarded as the most limiting factor in service

Marketing Plan for Atlantic Quench Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Plan for Atlantic allay - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that the current marketing strategy of Atlantic Quench is to push its product portfolio of existing juice products in its existing market. Atlantic Quench has specialized in producing cranberry juice products, which are known for its high nutritional value. Based on the current marketing strategies and the environmental condition, the marketing blueprint for the next year has been designed. The marketing plan of a company acts as a blueprint which guides the future marketing efforts of an organization. The marketing plan encompasses the developing the desired marketing mix and isolating the target customers based on the product phratry and posting of the company. This paper is focused on the marketing strategies and future marketing plan of a hypothetical fruit juice company called Atlantic Quench, which is a cooperative firm originated in the US. It covers a detailed study of the existing marketing strategies of the company along with the internal and external environmental analysis. The marketing plan has been outlined by SMART objectives and it includes the strategies to devise the future marketing mix and marketing communication strategies for the next year. The political environment of the nation largely influences the marketing strategies of a firm. It dictates the trade policies and regulations both in terms of domestic and overseas operation. Atlantic Quench mostly operates in the US which is its home uncouth and it has excessively diversified into UK. These nations have a relatively stable political structure to support the growth of a fruit juice company like Atlantic Quench. However, the rise of the interest rate by the US government has made it relatively difficult for companies to finance their business. Moreover, the political relationship between the home country and the host country can also influence the supply chain of the companies. Therefore, the success of internat ionalization of Atlantic Quench is dependent of the political status of the US.

Vermeer’s Painting Technique inWoman Holding a Balance Essay Example for Free

Vermeers Painting Technique inWoman Holding a Balance EssayJohannas Vermeers paintings, although masterpiece creations of large precision and detail, were hardly recognized until after his death. After his death, many observations and analysis were conducted. Much of his painting styles became noticeable by investigating his unfinished works. His lifelike paintings utilise very special techniques invented exclusively by him. The camera obscurer technique is his claim to fame. Constant reinventions of his painting techniques come around today in several opposite forms and style.The camera obscurer technique is widely used for theatre, film and stage designing. One of his most famous astounding paintings are A Woman Holding a Balance. The painting, A Woman Holding a Balance, is a portrait emphasizing riches, material wealth, luxury, femininity daintiness and delicacy. Upon looking at the picture, delicate feminine items represent material luxury jumps out and touches the viewe r. A woman wears a designer dark blue jacket with white fur trimmings. Such elegant jackets were fatigued by upper class wealthy women while doing their domestic duties.The exquisite jacket is lined with fur throughout the inside of the jacket, indicating this is an intricate designer original. At this time, the only heating resources available were a fireplace usually in the living room. The three boxes laying on the luxurious wooden table, containing intricate lucubrate luxurious designs are another outstanding symbology of wealth and riches. Red velveteen lines the largest box. Several intense, shinning pearl necklaces lay over the top of delicately carved jewelry box. To the removed left, in front of the painting is a blue velveteen mantle or cloth.The images sold and viewed today in cheat museums are restored. In the original paintings, the blanket resembled a greenish tone. The greenish tone was a side effect of the heavy yellowish varnish Vermeer used to shade or set hi s spotless paintings. Blue colorings are known to discolor varnish in paintings. On the wall, directly across from the woman, is an elegant ebony mirror. The mirror may indicate pridefulness and vanity. Many arguments and research looked into finding out what was the woman holding in the balance. Earlier sources concluded the balance was holding gold coins.However, microscopic research showed on that point was nothing in the balance. The message the balance contains may be interpreted infinitely. Perhaps the woman was involved in a peaceful solitary postulation or meditation ritual. The balance could stand for mental or emotional peacefulness, much like crystals used in prayer ceremonies. One of the most stunning highlights of this painting is natural sunlight furnishing the light in the room. The photograph bears incredibly noticeable brightness. The sunlight brings a hint of notoriety to the golden curtains. The painting contains a picture inside a picture.In the background, on the wall is a mysterious picture containing many subliminal shapes and designs. It may be considered abstract art work. In the upper center appears to be a man, perhaps an angel in human form, descending down from the heavens surrounded in glowing light. To either side appears to be what may be interpreted as animals, but not definitely so. At the bottom of the photo are designs seem to be lots of people. The photograph was apparently another famous painting named The Last Judgment. The woman may also be very pregnant, in her eight-spot or ninth month.

The enthalpy change of a reaction Essay Example for Free

The enthalpy diversity of a reply EssayThis is the equation for the reaction I intend to find the enthalpy change for. As this particular reaction is very difficult to measure the enthalpy change by carrying it tabu (the depravation of CaCO3 needs a temperature of over 800i C), I must use another method and it uses Hess Law. Hess Law States The enthalpy change for any chemical reaction is free of the intermediate stages, provided the initial and final conditions ar the same for each route. CaCO3 CaO + CO2 CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O. In simpler terms, the main point of Hess Law is that the total enthalpy change for the indirect route of a reaction is the same as the direct route, i. e. ?H1 = ? H2- ? H3. The diagram above represents a Hess Cycle or a Thermochemical Cycle. By discerning the enthalpy changes in two parts of the cycle, it is possible to calculate the third part and complete the cycle. This is how I am liberation to carry out my audition. For my experiment I leave be hind 1. ) React calcium carbonate with hydrochloric corrosive. 2. ) React calcium oxide with hydrochloric acid.In both of these reactions I will measure the enthalpy changes by enter the starting temperature and look outing the reaction, the end temperature. By following this procedure, I can calculate the change in temperature and consequently the enthalpy change. The apparatus I will need for these reactions includes 2 x Polystyrene Cups 250ml Beaker Digital Thermometer 50ml Measuring Cylinder I decided to use a polystyrene form so I could reduce modify loss polystyrene is an insulator, whereas if I had used glass heat loss would have been a huge influence on results.I am using a beaker so that when I need to move the reactants, I do not influence any temperature change just through my body heat. Also, the thought of the firmness of purpose spilling was not a pleasant one, so in case of spillage, the beaker would catch it. The digital thermometer is much more accurate than a conventional thermometer because it reads down to 1 decimal point. Safety Apparatus Safety glasses and lab-coat. The quantities of materials I have available HCl (2. 0 mol dm-3) As much as required CaCO3 among 2. 4g and 2. 6g CaO As much as required.In order to determine the quantities I will need to use in the experiment, I must carry out a few simple calculations. Here is the equation for the first reaction I will carry out, involving CaCO3 and HCl. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 This equation shows that 2 moles of HCl are involve for every 1 mole of CaCO3 to react. Using this information I can calculate the volume of HCl I will need in the reaction. I first need to find the number of moles of CaCO3 will be in the reaction Number of Moles = Mass Relative Formula Mass No. of moles of CaCO3 2.5g coulomb 0. 025 moles of CaCO3 Now I need to calculate the minimum amount of HCl I will need in the reaction. (Adding more would not affect the results because rate of reaction has no relevance to the experiment. All that is important in this reaction is that it is completed. ) Volume = Moles Concentration Volume of HCl 0. 05 (twice as many as CaCO3, as required) 2 0. 025 dm3 of HCl I now know that the quantities I require, in the first experiment, are as follows CaCo3 About 2. 5g HCl 50cm3 (25cm3 is minimum any less will affect results).In the piece reaction, involving Calcium Oxide and Hydrochloric acid, the equation is CaO + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O Again, like the first reaction, 2 moles of HCl are required to react with 1 mole of CaO. To keep things simple, I am going to use the same number of moles of CaO as CaCO3. Mass = Moles x Relative Formula Mass Mass of CaO needed = 0. 025 x 56 1. 4g Volume of HCl needed 0. 05 (twice as many as Ca0, as required) 2 0. 025 dm3 In order to carry out these experiments, the following directions should be carried out carefully. Method for reaction 1 CaCO3 and HCl.Add 2. 5g of CaCO3 to a polystyrene cup. Place the poly styrene cup in a beaker. Add 50cm3 of HCl to a 50ml measuring cylinder. Measure the temperature of the HCl. Add the HCl to the CaCO3 and measure the end temperature. Once I have measured the end temperature I will compare it to the start temperature and calculate the temperature change. Method for reaction 2 CaO and HCl Add 1. 4g of CaO to a polystyrene cup. Place the polystyrene cup in a beaker. Add 50cm3 of HCl to a 50ml measuring cylinder. Measure the temperature of the HCl.Add the HCl to the CaO and measure the end temperature. Again, once I have measured the end temperature I will compare it to the start temperature and calculate the temperature change. Once the temperature changes have been calculate ? H needs to be found. Once all of the enthalpy changes have been calculated, follow the equation ? H1= ? H2- ? H3 Risk Assessment The substances which I am using are both fairly dangerous and have the potential to cause serious damage. Hydrochloric acid can cause burns and is ir ritating to the respiratory system.The molarity I am using is wholly irritant but this is still not pleasant. The only form of protection that is really needed while using HCl is to wear safety glasses. Calcium oxide causes burns and is irritating to the spirits, skin and respiratory system. Again, only eye protection is really needed with the use of this substance. By using my plan, I expect to get accurate and consistent results as I have calculated the exact amounts of substances needed and factors which will affect results, such as heat loss.Nothing in my experiment will give inaccurate or vary results as long as the method is followed strictly, i. e. correct and precise measurements of substances. The only way the experiment can be inaccurate therefore is through clement error. Sources used in devising my plan Haz-Cards. Chemical Ideas, Second Edition Burton, Holman, Lazonby, Pilling, Waddington. Class work notes Show preview only The above preview is unformatted school t ext This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

Coffee Bean Essay Example for Free

Coffee attic EssayThe Coffee Bean Tea Leaf was founded by Mona and Herbert Hyman and it is established in Los Angeles, California in the year 1963. The first Coffee Bean Tea Leaf were established here in Malaysia in 1997. The club offers a wide variety of its own signature beverages that ranges from coffee to non-coffee drinks and launched their very own signature drink The Original Ice Blended in 1989 and has been the main highlight of its company ever since.We will take a look into the possibility of obstetrical delivery in a new product that could be a mainstay for the Ice Blended range that is already available here in Malaysia. Currently, the range of its Ice Blended drinks is limited to several coffee and non-coffee drinks. Although from succession to time Coffee Bean has been introducing promotional and seasonal Ice Blended drinks, none of these drinks will be served in the main menu after that the promotion is over. With this.Although a majority of Malaysians lik e to drink coffee lie drinks,With the introduction of the Honeydew Ice Blended to the market, it will help boost the challenge of bringing in new flavors for the market.Situation AnalysisThe Coffee Bean Tea Leaf is entering its fifteenth year of operation in Malaysia with many of its products ranging from its intimately known The Original Ice Blended beverages which carries coffee and non-coffee drinks have been well received by the public. However.2.2 SWOT AnalysisThe following SWOT analysis captures the signalize strengths and weaknesses for the proposed product and describes the opportunities and threats that it will face.2.2.1 StrengthThe Honeydew Ice Blended drink is offered during the summer seasons and it is well known as the refreshing summer drink in United States. With summer all year long in the South East Asia region, this product has also been proven as a main-stay in the Philippines and capital of Singapores The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf. This product carries a cool, c hilling and refreshing sweet taste which suits the pallets of the South East Asian region.2.2.2 WeaknessesThis product whitethorn not be suitable for coffee drinkers as the drink does not offer any coffee taste and its a fruit oriented drink. Its also not suitable for those who are watching their calories and diet as the drink carries a high calorie range due to the dessert and the cream that the drink offers. As this product targets the youth which comprises of teens and working adults in their twenties, some may be price sensitive to this beverage offer as it may be expensive compared to the local.2.2.3 OpportunitiesYounger generations, whom fell under the legal drinking age, are known as one of the fastest-growing segments of the beverages market. These generations prefer fresh and upcoming products rather than stagnant products that they have consumed daily. With a brand new product being introduced, it will trigger the targeted younger generation with the enthusiasm to go. The lifestyle factors converger.2.2.4 Threats spheric coffee and tea market have been increasingly growing and it has since been an extremely competitive sector. Coffee Bean Tea Leaf goes up against its closest rivals such as Starbucks, Dome, Cha Time and Old Town Caf here in Malaysia.CompetitionThe Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has been a powerhouse brand in providing its ice blended beverages. However, there are companies that do make similar ice blended beverages such as Starbucks and Cha Time. The Coffee Bean Tea put up has the upper hand because of the creation of the The Original Ice Blended line which gives the company the extra edge. Although the mentioned competitors have been making ice blended beverages, The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf has its own signature way of making these beverages special and cannot be matched with its competitors.

Strategies To Sell Seoul As A Leisure Destination Tourism Essay

Strategies To Sell capital of southwestward Korea As A Leisure Destination touristry EssayThis diploma paper introduces capital of southeastward Korea, the growing market as a leisure finish. The purpose of this paper is to vex and suggest ways for capital of southwestward Korea to accommodate out a fashionable leisure savoir-faire for Europeans. The paper starts with introduction to capital of South Korea, analysis of touring cars who visit capital of South Korea. Further to a greater extent than, this paper provides three ways for Seoul to become a popular leisure destination for Europeans by throw three beats including increasing awargonness, marketing which gives Europeans motivation and information, and an improvement on Seoul as a tourist city.Chapter one is an introduction to this paper, which gives a general thought about Seoul as a leisure destination.In chapter two, there pass on be a closer look at Seoul. Starting from general introduction to to the south Ko rea, this chapter arrive ats tourism industry in South Korea and a few passions in Seoul which argon divided into both traditionalistic and youthful points.Chapter three deals specifically with statistics related to visitors of South Korea, concentrating on residuum in the midst of Asian and European visitors. Then, it leads to stepping rock music of ways for Seoul to become popular among European leisure-oriented stumbleers.Chapter four shows the importance of internationalist government issues in terms of national image and tourism. To build aw beness and images of South Korea is linked for Europeans to be prompt to think about visiting South Korea. This chapter will explain this and gives a case.In chapter five, Hong Kong which is the one of the most popular destination in Asia is analyzed to be compargond to Seoul. By understanding and learning from the metropolis, Hong Kong, the milestone of next two chapters about marketing strategies and development of Seoul will be set up.Chapter six suggests marketing strategies to sell Seoul as a leisure destination for Europeans. As marketing strategies, the roles of government and media will be shown.Chapter 7 is about how to improve Seoul as a leisure destination. Through SWOT analysis, a few points will be suggested to develop Seoul to attract Europeans.In chapter eight, the last chapter, there is a conclusion based on all the chapters of why this research is valuable and published.IntroductionThis diploma paper was created to find and suggest ways for Seoul to become a popular leisure destination for Europeans. The capital city of South Korea, Seoul, has umteen both traditional and modern regards and great potentials to attract Europeans as a city tourism destination. However, it is not as much well-known as the fascinating cities in Asia such as Tokyo, Hong Kong, or Shanghai.For Europeans, Asia would seem to be somewhere new and adventurous. Since they do not know and are curious about the conti nent, their expectations of what they want to experience are reasonably oriental. However, some major(ip) cities kindred Tokyo are very westernized, modern barely if yet have their own uniqueness based on traditions and culture. Moreover, they would like to go to those arrays and see the real lives of the country. This is called City Tourism, which means that the city itself has lots of tourist attractions of accommodation, transportation, amusement facilities, culture, and food to keep back race from outside to be actuate to visit.Those both sides of attracts encourage Europeans to see oriental, traditional Asian parts and experience the real life of metropolis in Asia. In that respect, Seoul has true colorize of South Koreas culture and tradition behind and yet as a metropolis of more than 10 millions of residents, tourists would be able to see and experience how Korean live. In other words, Seoul has the real charms of pull Europeans.Then, why Seoul is not yet the popula r and concerned destination for Europeans to travel? This paper demonstrates the reasons and answers for the question. basic reason is that South Korea is still not well-known, especially for European tourists, which leads to the fact that it is crucial to amplification Europeans awareness of national images so that they would know and be motivated to visit South Korea. Also, there is lack of marketing strategies for Europeans to be encouraged to travel Seoul. Finally, Seoul should be improved more in terms of tourism industry, including cultural tourism, various activities and razets for tourists, the needs of overcome language barriers, and so on.South Korea was not the destination for leisure purposes until late of 1980s. After holding successful Olympics in Seoul, the world had started looking at the country differently, objet dart images of South Korea would have been poor and developing country after the Korea fight. Furthermore, 2002 World Cup Korea lacquer has emphati cally helped Korea to become a tourist destination that people talk about. Importance of international events, which will be acquainted later in chapter 5, is one of the major factors for a country to be well-known and improve tourism industry.2. Seoul as a tourist destinationIntroduction to South KoreaGeographically South Korea is set(p) in eastbounderly Asia, between China and lacquer. The Korean peninsula is roughly 1,030 km long and 175 km wide at its narrowest point. The land orbital cavity is 99,200 sq km, and it has a population of 48.6 million people. From Gojoseon which was the first form of country to after Japanese occupation, Korean War and division, Korea has more than 5,000 years of history. After Korean War and division from North Korea, the Republic of Korea had developed economy remarkably from 1960 to 1980s, which is called Miracle on the Han River. South Korea is a member of the OECD, and is classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank and an advanced economy by the IMF and CIA. South Korea is now a member of G-20 and will hold the annual G-20 disturbing in 2010. record of tourism industry in South KoreaAlong the development of economy, tourism industry as well as has been growing. This figure shows that the number of people visiting Korea from other countries explicate remarkably from 11,109 in the year of 1961 to 6,155,047 in 2006. Especially, between 1980 and 1992, Asia-Pacific region moved from being a minor player in the international tourism snapshot to becoming the nimbleest-growing and most talked about region of the world. And one of the fastest-growing markets was South Korea according to WTO (World Tourism Organization).Figure 1. Visitor Arrivals in South Korea from 1961-2006Introduction to SeoulSeoul is the capital city of South Korea. With a population of over 10 million, it is one of the worlds largest cities. It is also the second largest metropolitan playing area. Seoul is located on the Han River in the ce nter of the Korean Peninsula. Even though it may not be the center of South Korea geographically, Seoul is definitely the center of economy, politics, culture, and transport. Also, it is known as the hub of East Asia.Not surprisingly, this figure shows that among foreign visitors to South Korea, more than 70 percent of them visit Seoul.Year20032004200520062007Visitors (%)85.080.978.176.873.4Figure 2. Percentage of foreign visitors to Seoul taken from come up population of foreign visitors to KoreaSeoul is a very attractive city which has both oriental and modern characteristics. Traditional places such as palaces, temples, and traditional domiciliate villages attract people from the West as oriental attractions which are unfamiliar and interesting. Also, Seoul as a modern metropolitan city which shows how westernized Seoul is.Seoul as an oriental destination in AsiaGyeongbokgung (Gyeongbok Palace)(Seoul has been a capital city for approximately 600 years. Therefore, there are a lo t of palaces, especially the ancient princely palaces of the Joseon Dynasty Gyeongbokgung, Deoksugung, Changdeokgung, and Changgyeonggung.) Gyeongbokgung is the first palace of the Joseon Dynasty which was construct in 1395 and remained the core nucleus of autocratic rule through much of Joseon period. It was the palace where the head of state conducted important matters, legitimate foreign envoys, and assembled his court in royal rituals. Enthronements also took place here. (It is 340,000 m2 (square meter).)Remarkably, the most representative edifices of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghoe-ru Pavilion and Hyangwonjeong Pond are still relatively in tact. Woldae and the sculptures of Geunjeongjeon (The magnificent Audience Chamber) represent the past sculpture art which was the trend back then.The National Palace Museum of Korea is located south of Heungnyemun Gate, and the National Folk Museum is located east within Hyangwonjeong.Bongeunsa (Bongeun Temple)One of the unique facts which attract people from Western countries is Korean Buddhism. Bongeunsa is one of only a few traditional Buddhist temples found in the city. Surprisingly, it is located in the busy, fast-paced part of the World Trade Center area. It is a pleasant place not only for Korean to visit but also for travelers to get to know Korean Buddhism culture. Temple Stay is what people can experience daily lives in a temple and learn Buddhism culture and spirits. In fact, lots of visitors stay there from few hours to 2 days to get to know Korean Buddhism, exotic culture.Bukchon Hanok VillageThere are traditional Korean houses remained in Bukhon Hanok Village. Most of houses are residences, but there are galleries, traditional workshops which sell fine jewelries, Korean restaurants, and minbak (Korean traditional Bed Breakfast).Insa-dong (Insa District)Insa-dong, located in the middle of the city, is an important place where old but precious and traditional goods are on display. Galleries, traditional restaurants, traditional teahouses, and cafes take place the whole area. The shops in Insa-dong are very popular among all age groups, because each one is unique. For young people especially, cheap but yet traditional and fine goods are sold in carts on the street. There are about 100 galleries in the area which travelers can see every example of traditional Korean fine art from paintings to sculptures.Seoul as a modern cityN Seoul TowerN Seoul Tower is the landmark of Seoul. It is located on top of Namsan Mountain and is a place where you can get fine views of Seoul. Built in 1969, it was a satellite tower but candid to the public in 1980. Besides fine views, the tower has restaurants, cafes, and shops. Lighting show which takes place every night is also attractive for visitors.Myeong-dong (Myeong District)Myeong-dong is a massive shop district where has all kinds of brand name shops and department stores are clustered along the streets and alleyways. Myeong-dong also has family restaurants, fast food, and Korean, Western and Japanese food.Hangang (Han River) and Cheonggyecheon (Cheonggye Stream)A place of liberalisation and convenient waterway transportation, the Hangang River is the center of Seouls urban renewal. Visitors come to the banks of the Hangang for leisure and recreation, an urban respite from the hectic pace of everyday life.Cheonggye Stream had been the biggest wholesale market in Seoul for more than 40 years after the Korean War. However, after renovation construction in 2003, it is now a beautiful tourist attraction and a leisure place for Koreans. Beautiful 22 bridges are decorated with 9,000 lights and 1,500,000 plants. Its length is 5.84 kilometer and 12.04 kilometer of walking paths are available. Especially, during December, the light show installed in the Cheonggye square which is the end of the stream is stunning.COEXThe COEX (Convention and Exhibition) building serves as the World Trade Center Seoul that includes a convention center , exhibition hall, and mall. It is a place for international conferences and cultural and arts events. It has successfully held the 3rd ASEM, the Noble Peace Prize, OECD international workshop, and many other international conferences. It has more than 200 exhibitions and over 2,000 international conferences and events annually. The COEX mall which is an underground obtain mall is the largest obtain center in Seoul. Also, it constitutes many other leisure places such as Aquarium, Megabox Movie Theater, Kimchi field museum, event court, and food court. Especially, Aquarium has more than 40,000 fish of 600 species and dozens of large sharks. Moreover, two chain hotels are connected to the place.Hongdae areaHongdae stands for Hongik University but also around the university, the area is for nightlife, various activities, and art performance. A lot of youngsters in Seoul spend their free time clubbing, shopping and enjoying gigs in this area. Especially, the last Friday of each month in Hongdae is Club Day, a wristband-powered event which allows entry to more than a dozen major clubs for the price of one.ItaewonItaewon district is a place where various foreign cultures gather. turn up between the southern slopes of Mountain Namsan and the Han River It started in the early 20th century, when it was a residential district for Japanese colonialists. Foreign communities form in the place, therefore many restaurants serving international dishes are found in this area including cuisine from India, Pakistan, Egypt, Turkey, Thailand, and Mexico, foods that are not widely available in Korea.3. Analysis of tourists visiting SeoulThis chapter acquaints with analysis of tourists visiting Seoul, South Korea. Based on the International Visitor Survey 2008 which was published by KTO (Korea Tourism Organization), this chapter will determine characteristics of visitors to South Korea, reasons why Asians travel South Korea more than Europeans do, which leads to differences betwe en Eastern and Western tourists to South Korea. Also, this chapter includes key points which lead to answer the question how Seoul can attract Europeans.It is important to mention that most of statistics and surveys used in this chapter are based on South Korea, not Seoul. However, since more than 70 percent of visitors to South Korea travel Seoul, those figures are clearly explained to figure out about Seoul.3.1. Statistics of visitors to South KoreaFirst of all, the figure is provided to show you percentage of visitors to South Korea in 2008. In 2008, the total number of visitors to South Korea was 6,890,841. 72.7 percent of visitors which means that 5,018,219were from Asian countries such as Japan, China, mainland China, and Thailand. The second largest proportion of the pie was people from Americas. The number of Europeans who visited South Korea in 2008 is 592,303, which is 8.6 percent. 1.9 percent of visitors were from Oceania and 1.1 percent of visitors to South Korea were fr om tenderness East such as Turkey. The smallest percentage, 0.4 percent of visitors was Africans in 2008.Figure 3. Percentage of visitors to South KoreaThe pie shows that visitors are mainly from Asia. To indicate this fact more obviously, the chart under is provided to see from which countries are the most visitors to South Korea. Clearly, the massive numbers of visitors are from near countries to South Korea such as Japan and China while only Russia is included this chart.Top 10 countries change of location South Korea (2008)RankCountry1Japan2China3United States4Taiwan5Philippines6Thailand7Hong Kong8Russia (Federation)9Canada10AustraliaFigure 4. Top 10 countries travelling South Korea (2008)3.2. Reasons why Asian travel South Korea more than EuropeansSince more than 70 percent of travelers to South Korea are Asians, it is critical to find ways to attract Europeans by comparing with Asians, especially Japanese and Chinese who visit South Korea the most. Therefore, this sup-chapt er will demonstrate reasons why Asian travel South Korea. There are several reasons why Asians travel South Korea more than Europeans such as geographical locations, more accessibility, Asians knowing South Korea and its culture well, and the Korean Wave.3.2.1. Geographical reasonsFirst of all, Asian countries especially Japan and China are nearer to South Korea than other countries so that it is easier and cheaper for people from those countries to visit South Korea. It takes an hour to visit Seoul from Tokyo, Shanghai, and Beijing by airplanes. For them, it might be even nearer to travel Seoul rather than other cities in their own countries and it is still other country which motivates them to travel for leisure purpose. Because of geographical factor, there is more accessibility for Japanese and Chinese to visit Seoul. While almost people from other countries visit South Korea by airplanes, some of Japanese and Chinese travel South Korea by ships. As an example of comparison, the re are approximately 30 flights in one day from Seoul to Tokyo, 26 flights from Seoul to Beijing, while only 5 flights in one day from Seoul to Paris.3.2.2. Cultural reasonsSince China, Japan, and Korea are located all in Northeast Asia, they have some ordinary and similar cultures behind them even though they all are individually unique. Therefore, tourists from China and Japan to South Korea feel more comfortable about travelling South Korea because they know the country. Moreover, they have more knowledge and experience about South Korea from education, media, and so on.3.2.3. The Korean waveThe Korean wave refers to the significantly change magnitude popularity of South Korean culture around the world since the 21st century. The term was coined in China in mid-1999 by Beijing journalists surprised by the fast growing popularity of South Koreans and South Korean goods in China. Globalization has had an impact on pop culture to be opened to foreign countries for last decade. Esp ecially, Korean TV dramas are really popular among Asian countries through the whole generations.As an example, Japan is the one of the countries influenced by Korean pop culture popularities, which leads to increase of Japanese travelers to South Korea. NHK, Japans public broadcaster introduced Winter Sonata as the first South Korean TV drama shown on its satellite channel in 2003. The TV drama created many syndromes about itself and because of its explosive popularity, Winter Sonata was aired twice in the same year and NHK published novels based on the screenplay and architectural plan guidebooks, as well as to produce DVDs, CDs and videos for both entertainment and for learning Korean. Meanwhile, travel agencies offer tour packages that highlight shooting locations of Winter Sonata and rare moments to meet the stars. The economic effects of Winter Sonata in South Korea have enormously benefited not only the entertainment but tourism industries, as well. As a result from Korean W ave, Japanese visitors accounted for 41.6% of 1.99 million visitors to South Korea in 2004.3.3. Differences between Asian and European visitorsThere are mainly two obvious differences between Asian and European travelers purposes of their visits and places that they visited. This subchapter will indicate the basis to determine ways to bring more Europeans to visit Seoul.3.3.1. Purpose of visitGenerally speaking, the percentages of business-oriented visitors and leisure-oriented travelers to South Korea are similar in 2008 according to the pie given below. Those two constitute more than 80 percent. However, people who visited for business/professional activities are slightly more than people who came to South Korea for leisure/entertainment/vacation reasons.Figure 5. Purpose of visit (2008)According to the chart below which shows the nationality and purpose of visit, there is a significant difference between Asian and European travelers. Asians, especially Japan and Taiwan, tend to v isit South Korea with leisure purpose, while there are more Europeans who came for business or professional activities than those who came for leisure purpose. The difference between business and leisure purposes is more than six times among Europeans.The Number of CaseBusiness/Professional activities (%)Leisure/ pastime/Vacation (%)Friends/Family visit (%)Total11,97842.040.411.5Japan4,31825.663.28.9China2,12839.237.113.1United States1,10857.312.223.9Taiwan58729.362.94.5Russia (Fed.)24968.510.610.8Canada19050.815.828.5Australia17550.625.011.9Germany16576.98.79.8England15976.08.310.9Figure 6. Comparison of purpose of visit (2008)3.3.2. Attractions in SeoulThere are two statistics about popular attractions in Seoul given. According to the first chart, the most visited place with 52.8 percent is Myeong-dong where has various shopping places and restaurants. The second and third most visited attractions are both market but yet have different characteristics. Dongdaemun market is also s toried place for shopping different items, mostly clothing. Travelers who visit Namdaemun market discover this place very interesting. Because everything from cheap electronic products to vegetables, live fishes supposed to be cut and sold secure away shows the real looks of Koreans. Also, they could find some traditional goods in cheap prices. 43.7 percent of answers to the survey dedicates to ancient palaces. Other places from Insa-dong where keeps traditional looks on the whole district to N Seoul Tower, the landmark of Seoul and Lotte World, the largest amusement park are visited by international visitors.Figure 7. Places Visited in SeoulHowever, a clear difference of the most visited place between Asians and Europeans is determined. For Asians, the most visited places are Myeong-dong and Dongdaemun market, which shows that they liked to go shopping in Seoul. Meanwhile, ancient palaces attract Europeans including English, Germen, French, and Russians according to the survey.Cou ntryJapanChinaTaiwanEnglandGermanyFranceRussiaThe most visited placeMyeong-dongDongdaemun marketDongdaemun marketAncient palacesAncient palacesAncient palacesAncient palacesPercent74.9 %63.9 %82.5 %49.2 %56.8 %63.6 %52.9 %Figure 8. The most visited place3.4. shuttingBased on figures analyzed in this chapter, three main conclusions are determined in order to sell Seoul as a famous and popular destination for Europeans. First of all, Europeans awareness of Korea should be increased so that they are motivated to travel. Secondly, not only to increase Europeans awareness but also to promote tourism industry, the government should do more marketing and advertising through various and effective ways. At last but not least, Seoul itself should become a more attractive and comfortable tourist destination. And that needs several factors like preserving traditional attractions, solving language barriers. From next chapter, this paper will fully concentrate on those three points.4. Internatio nal events for national image and tourismThis chapter focuses on national images and their impacts on tourism as the first step to bring more Europeans into visiting Seoul. The reason why this chapter is the first means is that raising their awareness is created by raising well-known, attractive and positive national images. At first, definition and importance of national images will be introduced, and then this chapter will deal with international events, which help effectively a venue to be known. To hold international events such as Olympic Games, Football World Cup, and exhibitions are crucial for a city or country to raise its images, which eventually make tourists motivated and attracted to visit before, during, and after the event. At the end of this chapter, there will be a case study about 2002 World Cup Korea Japan to demonstrate it.4.1. National imagesSince the advance of globalisation, national image and reputation have become more critical assets in the modern world. In order to build national images, governments try to develop those under the name of national stigmatisation as a marketing technique. The reputations of countries are similar to the brand images of companies and products.The American market Association (AMA) defines a brand as a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one vendor or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of other sellers. The brand resides within the hearts and minds of customers, clients, and prospects. It is the sum total of their experiences and perceptions, some of which you can influence, and some that you cannot. To succeed in branding you must understand the needs and wants of your customers and prospects. Likewise, a country needs to build its own images in order to understand and attract target audiences including foreign tourists. all(prenominal) country has its own characteristics, also referred as brand images. As mention ed above, some national images built in target audiences cannot be influenced by the governments efforts. Because those images are create by personal experience, the media, and so on. However, the government could improve and create positive and attractive national images to make potential tourists consider visiting the city or country by national branding.Images about tourism tend to last until the reality.Charming images promote collecting information and activity to try to visit the destination. create images become expectations about the destination.Expectations have impacts on evaluations.Influence on images depends on the degree of knowledge and experience of the destination.Figure 9. Seoho Uhm 1998, The study about measuring destination images The study of tourismThe figure above was published by a Korean expert from the institute of tourism in University of Kyonggi. It shows that images of destination are built not only by actual attributes of the destination but by potent ial tourists and their desires of travel activities.4.2. Impact of international events on tourism